Because the process uses the last diluted solution as an input for the next step, errors accumulate during serial dilutions and decrease the accuracy and precision of the results. Inadequate mixing is ...

Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is a technique used to determine particle size distributions of bioformulations. Traditionally, DLS measurements have been used for studying dilute solutions, but ...

For example: K. Kinbara and T. Aida, Chem. Rev., 105, 1377 (2005), and references therein. For example: a) S. Yagai, T. Karatsu, and A. Kitamura, Chem. Eur. J., 11 ...

Agar dilution and broth dilution are the most commonly used techniques to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antimicrobial agents, including antibiotics and other substances that ...